:root{--wine:#591631;--wine-dark:#3c1123;--gold:#b58952;--ink:#2f2729;--muted:#72686b;--cream:#faf7f2;--border:#ded6d2}*{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-behavior:smooth;scroll-padding-top:110px}body{margin:0;background:var(--cream);color:var(--ink);font:16px/1.75 Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif}button,a{-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent}a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}button{font:inherit;cursor:pointer}button:focus-visible,a:focus-visible,summary:focus-visible{outline:3px solid var(--gold);outline-offset:5px}header{height:110px;padding:12px 5.5%;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:36px;background:var(--cream);border-bottom:1px solid var(--border);position:sticky;top:0;z-index:10}.brand{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:16px;min-width:225px}.brand img{width:65px;height:78px;object-fit:contain;mix-blend-mode:multiply}.brand>span{font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:24px;color:var(--wine)}.brand small{display:block;font:10px/1.6 Arial,sans-serif;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:1.5px}nav{display:flex;margin-left:auto;gap:26px}nav a{font-size:14px}nav a:hover{color:var(--wine);text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:6px}.languages{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:7px;font-size:12px}.languages button{border:0;background:transparent;padding:7px 2px;color:var(--muted);font-size:13px}.languages button[aria-pressed=true]{color:var(--wine);font-weight:bold}.menu{display:none}.hero{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.06fr 1fr;min-height:710px}.hero-copy{padding:85px 10% 45px 10.4%;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start}.eyebrow{text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:2.4px;font-size:12px;font-weight:600;color:var(--wine);margin:0 0 26px}h1,h2,h3{font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:400;line-height:1.1;margin:0}h1{font-size:clamp(52px,5.2vw,82px);letter-spacing:-2.7px;max-width:660px}h1 em{font-weight:400;color:var(--wine)}.intro{color:var(--muted);max-width:450px;margin:28px 0 32px;font-size:17px;line-height:1.8}.button{display:inline-flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:45px;align-items:center;background:var(--wine);color:white;padding:16px 24px;font-size:14px}.button:hover{background:var(--wine-dark)}.button span:last-child{font-size:22px}.hero-foot{display:flex;gap:16px;align-items:center;margin-top:42px;font-size:13px}.hero-foot p{margin:0}.hero-foot p span{color:var(--muted)}.line{width:36px;height:1px;background:var(--gold)}.hero-photo{position:relative;min-height:710px;overflow:hidden;background:#d6a496}.hero-photo>img{width:100%;height:100%;position:absolute;object-fit:cover;object-position:center 40%}.photo-caption{position:absolute;bottom:0;width:100%;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;padding:20px 30px;background:linear-gradient(transparent,#31111c88);color:white;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:2px}.specialty-strip{display:flex;justify-content:space-around;gap:22px;padding:26px 5%;background:var(--wine);color:#f5e7e9;text-align:center;font-size:13px;letter-spacing:1.8px;text-transform:uppercase}.section{padding:108px 7%;scroll-margin-top:0}h2{font-size:clamp(38px,4vw,58px);letter-spacing:-1.5px}p{margin:22px 0}.about{display:grid;grid-template-columns:0.85fr 1fr;gap:10%;align-items:start}.about-images{position:relative;margin:12px 0 25px}.about-images>img{width:100%;height:650px;object-fit:cover}.image-note{position:absolute;bottom:-26px;right:-28px;background:var(--wine);color:white;padding:26px;max-width:240px;font:italic 25px/1.3 Georgia,serif}.large{font-size:20px;color:var(--wine)}#bio-lead p,#bio-rest p{color:var(--muted)}details{border-top:1px solid var(--border)}summary{cursor:pointer;list-style:none;padding:21px 40px 21px 0;position:relative;line-height:1.5}summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}summary:after{content:'+';position:absolute;right:5px;top:17px;color:var(--wine);font-size:25px;font-weight:400}details[open]>summary:after{content:'−'}.bio-detail summary{color:var(--wine);font-size:14px}.specialties{background:#eee8e3}.section-heading{display:flex;align-items:flex-end;gap:60px;justify-content:space-between;margin-bottom:52px}.section-heading>p{max-width:380px;color:var(--muted);margin:0}.section-heading h2{max-width:600px}.specialty-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);border-top:1px solid #cbbcb9;border-bottom:1px solid #cbbcb9}.specialty-card{padding:34px 30px 32px 0}.specialty-card+article{border-left:1px solid #cbbcb9;padding-left:30px}.number{color:var(--gold);font:italic 22px Georgia,serif;display:block;margin-bottom:40px}h3{font-size:30px;color:var(--wine);line-height:1.2;max-width:300px}.specialty-card ul{padding-left:18px;color:var(--muted);font-size:15px}.specialty-card li{margin-bottom:10px}.competency{display:flex;gap:35px;margin-top:25px;font-size:14px}.competency span{color:var(--muted)}.competency strong{font-weight:400}.experience{display:grid;grid-template-columns:0.9fr 1.1fr;gap:10%}.experience-photo{width:100%;height:330px;object-fit:cover;object-position:center 55%;margin-top:40px}.timeline-item{border-top:1px solid var(--border);padding:24px 0}.timeline-item .date{color:var(--wine);font-size:13px;letter-spacing:1px}.timeline-item p{margin:8px 0;font-size:18px;line-height:1.6}.education{padding-top:0;display:grid;grid-template-columns:0.9fr 1.1fr;gap:10%}.education h2{font-size:39px}.education li{margin-bottom:18px;color:var(--muted)}.patient-guide{background:white}.conditions{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:0 55px;align-items:start}.conditions summary{font:21px/1.45 Georgia,serif;padding-top:24px;padding-bottom:24px}.conditions details p{color:var(--muted);font-size:15px}.conditions details:last-child,.conditions details:nth-last-child(2){border-bottom:1px solid var(--border)}.closing{padding:85px 15%;text-align:center;background:var(--wine);color:white}.closing .eyebrow{color:#d7b68d}.closing h2{max-width:800px;margin:auto}.closing p:not(.eyebrow){max-width:610px;margin:24px auto;color:#e0cad2}.light{background:var(--cream);color:var(--wine);margin-top:14px}.light:hover{background:#e8ded7}footer{padding:35px 6%;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:25px;font-size:12px;color:var(--muted)}footer p{margin:0}.footer-name{font:24px Georgia,serif;color:var(--wine)}footer span{margin-left:auto}footer>a:last-child{margin-left:25px}.skip{position:fixed;top:-100px;z-index:100;background:white;padding:12px}.skip:focus{top:0}@media(min-width:1600px){body{max-width:1800px;margin:auto}}@media(max-width:1100px){header{gap:20px;padding-inline:4%}nav{gap:16px}.brand{min-width:180px}.brand>span{font-size:21px}.hero-copy{padding:60px 8%}.hero,.hero-photo{min-height:650px}.section{padding:80px 6%}.about{gap:7%}.about-images>img{height:570px}.education{padding-top:0}.section-heading{gap:30px}}@media(max-width:780px){header{height:87px;gap:17px;flex-wrap:wrap}.brand{margin-right:auto;min-width:0}.brand img{width:45px;height:59px}.brand small{font-size:8px}.menu{display:block;border:0;background:none;font-size:13px;color:var(--wine)}nav{display:none;position:absolute;top:87px;left:0;width:100%;background:var(--cream);padding:18px 6%;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border)}nav.open{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:15px}.hero{grid-template-columns:1fr}.hero-copy{padding:48px 7% 38px}.hero h1{font-size:57px;max-width:540px}.eyebrow{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.6px;margin-bottom:20px}.hero-photo{min-height:520px}.hero-photo>img{object-position:center 37%}.hero-foot{margin-top:28px}.specialty-strip{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px;font-size:10px;padding:23px 7%}.section{padding:65px 7%}.about,.experience,.education{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:50px}.about-images{max-width:500px;margin-right:25px}.about-images>img{height:480px}.image-note{font-size:23px}.section-heading{display:block}.section-heading>p{margin-top:24px;max-width:100%}.specialty-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.specialty-card{padding:28px 0}.specialty-card+article{padding:28px 0;border-left:0;border-top:1px solid #cbbcb9}.number{margin-bottom:20px}.specialty-card h3{max-width:none}.competency{flex-direction:column;gap:5px}.experience-photo{height:310px}.education{padding-top:0}.conditions{grid-template-columns:1fr}.conditions details:nth-last-child(2){border-bottom:0}.closing{padding:65px 7%}footer{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px 24px}footer span{margin-left:0}footer>a:last-child{margin-left:0}footer p{width:100%}html{scroll-padding-top:87px}}@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}}

/* Readable editorial text, consistent with the existing burgundy identity. */
:root{--muted:#51494c}
.brand>span{font-size:clamp(1.1rem,1.8vw,1.5rem);line-height:1.2}.brand{flex-shrink:0}.brand small{font-size:.65rem;margin-top:.4rem}header{gap:22px}nav{gap:18px}nav a{white-space:nowrap}
.intro,#bio-lead p,#bio-rest p,.section-heading>p,.education li,.conditions details p,.article-body{font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.85;color:var(--muted)}
strong{font-weight:700}#bio-lead strong,#bio-rest strong,.conditions strong,.article-body strong{color:var(--ink)}
.specialty-card ul{font-size:1rem;color:var(--muted)}.specialty-card h3{max-width:none}.specialty-strip{font-size:.875rem;letter-spacing:1px;align-items:center}.specialty-strip>span{flex:1;max-width:28rem;line-height:1.6}
.guide-link{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;min-height:44px;color:var(--wine);font-weight:700;font-size:1rem;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:5px}
.cartilage-guide{border-bottom:1px solid var(--border);margin-bottom:55px}.cartilage-guide>summary{font:400 clamp(1.25rem,2.5vw,1.75rem)/1.45 Georgia,serif;color:var(--wine);padding:26px 45px 26px 0}.article-body{max-width:72ch;margin:0 auto;padding:0 0 35px}.article-body h4{font:700 1.35rem/1.4 Arial,sans-serif;color:var(--wine);margin:38px 0 16px}.article-body li{padding-left:4px;margin:8px 0}.guide-subtitle{max-width:780px;margin:0 0 30px;font-size:2rem;scroll-margin-top:130px}#cartilage-guide{scroll-margin-top:130px}
.contact{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:45px;border-top:1px solid var(--border)}.contact h2{font-size:clamp(2rem,3.5vw,3rem)}.contact-links{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:22px}.contact-links a{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.contact-links span{font-size:.875rem;color:var(--muted)}.contact-links strong{font-size:clamp(1rem,2vw,1.25rem);color:var(--wine);text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:5px}
@media(max-width:1100px) and (min-width:781px){header{gap:14px;padding-inline:3%}.brand{gap:10px}.brand img{width:45px;height:60px}.brand>span{font-size:1.1rem}nav{gap:12px}nav a{font-size:.8125rem}.languages{gap:4px}}
@media(max-width:780px){.brand>span{font-size:1.0625rem}.brand{gap:8px}.brand small{font-size:.55rem;letter-spacing:.7px}header{gap:12px}.languages{gap:4px}.specialty-strip{flex-direction:column;font-size:.875rem}.specialty-strip>span{max-width:100%}.contact{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:28px}.guide-subtitle{font-size:1.65rem}.article-body{font-size:1rem}.conditions details p{font-size:1rem}}
@media(max-width:380px){header{gap:8px;padding-inline:3%}.brand img{width:32px;height:45px}.brand>span{font-size:.95rem}.brand small{font-size:.5rem}.menu{font-size:.75rem}.languages button{font-size:.75rem}}

/* Patient guides: consistent body weight and spacing in both languages. */
.article-guide{border-bottom:1px solid var(--border);margin-bottom:40px;scroll-margin-top:130px}
.article-guide>summary{font:400 clamp(1.25rem,2.5vw,1.75rem)/1.45 Georgia,serif;color:var(--wine);padding:26px 45px 26px 0}
.article-body p,.article-body li,#bio-lead p,#bio-rest p,.conditions details p{font-weight:400;color:var(--muted)}
.article-body h4{font-weight:600}
.orthobiology-heading{margin-top:65px}
.photo-caption{justify-content:flex-start}
.about-images>img{object-position:center;display:block}

/* Larger secondary text and comfortable reading sizes across devices. */
body{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.8}
.intro,#bio-lead p,#bio-rest p,.section-heading>p,.education li,.conditions details p,.article-body,.specialty-card ul{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.8}
.eyebrow{font-size:.875rem;letter-spacing:1.3px;line-height:1.6}
.brand small{font-size:.875rem;letter-spacing:.3px;text-transform:none;line-height:1.4;max-width:260px}
.brand>span{font-size:1.5rem}.brand img{width:55px;height:65px}
nav a,.menu,.languages,.languages button{font-size:1rem}
.languages button{min-height:44px;min-width:34px}
.button,.button span:first-child,.bio-detail summary,.competency,.hero-foot,footer,.contact-links span{font-size:1rem}
.photo-caption{font-size:.875rem;letter-spacing:1px}
.timeline-item .date{font-size:1rem;letter-spacing:.3px}
.specialty-strip{font-size:1rem;letter-spacing:.7px;line-height:1.6}
@media(max-width:1180px){
 header{gap:18px;padding-inline:5%;height:110px}
 .brand{margin-right:auto;min-width:0;gap:12px}
 .menu{display:block;border:0;background:none;color:var(--wine);min-height:44px}
 nav{display:none;position:absolute;top:100%;left:0;width:100%;padding:18px 6%;background:var(--cream);border-bottom:1px solid var(--border)}
 nav.open{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:15px}
 nav a{font-size:1rem;white-space:normal}
 .languages{gap:5px}
}
@media(max-width:600px){
 header{height:auto;min-height:142px;padding:10px 6%;gap:4px 16px}
 .brand{width:100%;flex-basis:100%;gap:12px}
 .brand>span{font-size:1.25rem}
 .brand small{font-size:.875rem;letter-spacing:0;max-width:240px}
 .brand img{width:45px;height:58px}
 .menu{margin-left:auto;font-size:1rem}.languages button{font-size:1rem}
 html{scroll-padding-top:165px}
 .article-guide,#cartilage-guide,.guide-subtitle{scroll-margin-top:165px}
 .hero-copy{padding-top:38px}
}